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Explain about Hamerroids .... ? " munipalli akshay paul "

Published by munipalli akshay paul @

Hemorrhoids (also spelled haemorrhoids), also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding—especially during bowel movements.

Types of Hemorrhoids:

  1. Internal Hemorrhoids:

    • Located inside the rectum.

    • Usually painless but may bleed.

    • Sometimes they prolapse (bulge outside the anus), especially during straining.

  2. External Hemorrhoids:

    • Found under the skin around the anus.

    • Can be painful, especially if a blood clot forms (thrombosed hemorrhoid).

    • May cause swelling and itching.

Causes:

  • Straining during bowel movements

  • Chronic constipation or diarrhea

  • Sitting for long periods (especially on the toilet)

  • Obesity

  • Pregnancy (due to pressure on pelvic veins)

  • Low-fiber diet

Symptoms:

  • Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet

  • Itching or irritation in the anal region

  • Pain or discomfort

  • Swelling around the anus

  • A lump near the anus (may be sensitive or painful)

Treatment:

Conservative (Home Remedies):

  • High-fiber diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)

  • Drink plenty of water

  • Avoid straining or sitting too long on the toilet

  • Warm sitz baths

  • Over-the-counter creams or suppositories (e.g., with hydrocortisone)

  • Ice packs to reduce swelling

Medical or Surgical Options (for severe or persistent cases):

  • Rubber band ligation

  • Sclerotherapy (injection to shrink the hemorrhoid)

  • Infrared coagulation

  • Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal)

  • Stapled hemorrhoidopexy


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